Starboard is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a rate of return of 14.6 percent and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over a machine's life. Ignore bonus depreciation and taxes. Machine A has a cost of $318,000, annual operating costs of $10,000, and a life of 4 years. Machine B costs $247,000, has annual operating costs of $9,300, and a life of 2 years. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Which machine should Starboard purchase, and why? Which M/C Why?
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- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Choose the correct answer for the following question: Your company is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 10 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $300,000, annual operating costs of $42,000, and a 5-year life. Machine B costs $265,000, has annual operating costs of $50,000, and a 4-year life. The company currently pays no taxes. Which machine should be purchased and why? (Hint: consider the equivalent annual cost-EAC of the two machines) A. Machine A; because it will save the company about $8,783 a year B. Machine A; because it will save the company about $14,670 a year C. Machine B; because it will save the company about $11,482 a year D. Machine B; because it will save the company about $9,916 a year E. Machine A; because it will save the company about…Precision Tool is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a 15 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of its equipment. Machine A has a cost of $892,000, annual operating costs of $28,200, and a 4-year life. Machine B costs $1,118,000, has annual operating costs of $19,500, and has a 5-year life. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Precision Tool should purchase Machine _____ because it lowers the firm's annual cost by approximately _______ as compared to the other machine. Group of answer choices A; $12,380 A; $17,404 B; $16,965 B; $17,404 B; $17,521
- GoHigher is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $24,000. It has a six-year life with no salvage value. GoHigher expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. Sales . $90,000 Costs: Manufacturing... Depreciation on machine. Selling and administrative expenses. Income before taxes .. Income tax (50%). $52,000 4,000 30,000 (86.000) $ 4,000 ( 2,000) $ 2,000 Net income. What is GoHigher's payback period for this machine? 24 years. 1 year. 4 years. 12 years. 6 years.Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 A, Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment is negotiable and all…Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment is negotiable and all other…
- JADO Mfg. is trying to decide which one of two machines to purchase. Machine A costs $398,000, has a 5-year life and requires $113,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Machine B costs $510,000, has a 4-year life and requires $67,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Either machine will be depreciated using the straight-line method to zero over its life. Neither machine will have any salvage value. Whichever machine is selected, it will never be replaced. The discount rate is 12 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. Which machine should be purchased and why? Group of answer choices Machine A because its NPV is about $61,927 higher than Machine B's NPV Machine A because its EAC is about $38,319 higher than Machine B's EAC Machine A because its EAC is about $89.989 lower than Machine B's EAC Machine B because its NPV is about $56,642 higher than Machine A's NPV Machine B because its NPV is about $45,880 higher than Machine A's NPVB2B Co. is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $380,800 with a 10-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 152,320 units of the equipment's product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Sales $ 238,000 Costs Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation on new equipment) Depreciation on new equipment Selling and administrative expenses Total costs and expenses 83,000 38,080 23,800 144,880 93,120 37,248 Pretax income Income taxes (40%) Net income $ 55,872 If at least an 9% return on this investment must be earned, compute the net present value of this investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Chart Values are Based on: n = 10 i = 9|% Select Chart Amount PV Factor Present Value Present Value of an Annuity of 1…Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 PLEASE ONLY ANSWER PART 2 Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment…