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i) ii) What effects will this unique lipid structure have on the rigidity, density, and fluidity of the anammoxosome membrane? How do these lipids fit into the paradigm discussed in class that the chemistry of biomolecules reflects the ecological niche in which the organism lives?

i) ii) What effects will this unique lipid structure have on the rigidity, density, and fluidity of the anammoxosome membrane? How do these lipids fit into the paradigm discussed in class that the chemistry of biomolecules reflects the ecological niche in which the organism lives?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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c) "Anammox" bacteria are unique in that they can perform anaerobic ammonia oxidation, or the production of nitrogen gas from ammonia (Damasté et al. Nature 2002, 419, 708.). Intermediates along this reaction pathway include hydrazine (N₂H4) and hydroxylamine (NH₂OH), both of which are extremely toxic to the cell. The ammonia oxidation reactions are believed to occur inside a membrane- bound structure within the cell called the "anammoxosome." The structure of one of the lipids of the anammoxosome is shown below and contains a remarkable "ladderane" structure of end-to-end fused cyclobutane rings. HO i) ii) What effects will this unique lipid structure have on the rigidity, density, and fluidity of the anammoxosome membrane? How do these lipids fit into the paradigm discussed in class that the chemistry of biomolecules reflects the ecological niche in which the organism lives?
Transcribed Image Text:c) "Anammox" bacteria are unique in that they can perform anaerobic ammonia oxidation, or the production of nitrogen gas from ammonia (Damasté et al. Nature 2002, 419, 708.). Intermediates along this reaction pathway include hydrazine (N₂H4) and hydroxylamine (NH₂OH), both of which are extremely toxic to the cell. The ammonia oxidation reactions are believed to occur inside a membrane- bound structure within the cell called the "anammoxosome." The structure of one of the lipids of the anammoxosome is shown below and contains a remarkable "ladderane" structure of end-to-end fused cyclobutane rings. HO i) ii) What effects will this unique lipid structure have on the rigidity, density, and fluidity of the anammoxosome membrane? How do these lipids fit into the paradigm discussed in class that the chemistry of biomolecules reflects the ecological niche in which the organism lives?
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